Backtrace

BUG: scheduling while atomic: notify-rs inoti/3135/0x00000000
Modules linked in: dm_integrity async_xor async_tx xfs nilfs2 vhost_net vhost vhost_iotlb tap tun vfio_pci vfio_pci_core nft_masq nft_reject_ipv4 act_csum cls_u32 sch_htb bridge stp llc overlay uinput wireguard curve25519_x86_64 libcurve25519_generic ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel hid_apple rfcomm snd_seq_dummy snd_hrtimer nf_nat_tftp nf_conntrack_tftp nf_conntrack_netbios_ns nf_conntrack_broadcast nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 ip_set nf_tables vboxnetadp(OE) vboxnetflt(OE) vboxdrv(OE) qrtr uhid bnep nct6775 nct6775_core hwmon_vid sunrpc binfmt_misc vfat fat snd_sof_pci_intel_tgl snd_sof_pci_intel_cnl iwlmvm snd_sof_intel_hda_generic soundwire_intel soundwire_cadence snd_sof_intel_hda_common snd_soc_hdac_hda snd_sof_intel_hda_mlink snd_sof_intel_hda snd_sof_pci snd_sof_xtensa_dsp intel_rapl_msr jc42 mac80211 intel_rapl_common snd_sof intel_uncore_frequency
 intel_uncore_frequency_common snd_seq_midi snd_seq_midi_event snd_sof_utils spi_nor snd_soc_acpi_intel_match x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp snd_soc_acpi_intel_sdca_quirks mtd mei_hdcp soundwire_generic_allocation mei_pxp ee1004 iTCO_wdt snd_soc_acpi coretemp intel_pmc_bxt libarc4 soundwire_bus iTCO_vendor_support snd_soc_sdca kvm_intel snd_soc_avs snd_soc_hda_codec snd_usb_audio snd_hda_ext_core kvm snd_soc_core snd_usbmidi_lib snd_hda_codec_hdmi btusb mc snd_compress btrtl iwlwifi snd_ump intel_cstate btintel ac97_bus snd_rawmidi btbcm snd_pcm_dmaengine btmtk eeepc_wmi asus_nb_wmi uas intel_uncore asus_wmi usb_storage snd_hda_intel sparse_keymap snd_intel_dspcfg platform_profile wmi_bmof cfg80211 snd_intel_sdw_acpi spi_intel_pci pcspkr snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core i2c_i801 snd_hwdep i2c_smbus spi_intel snd_seq snd_seq_device mei_me igc mei snd_pcm idma64 snd_timer joydev snd soundcore intel_pmc_core pmt_telemetry pmt_class intel_vsec acpi_pad acpi_tad bcache vendor_reset(OE) loop nfnetlink dm_crypt
 typec_displayport amdgpu amdxcp i2c_algo_bit drm_ttm_helper ttm drm_exec gpu_sched drm_suballoc_helper drm_panel_backlight_quirks polyval_clmulni drm_buddy nvme polyval_generic ghash_clmulni_intel drm_display_helper sha512_ssse3 ucsi_ccg nvme_core sha256_ssse3 typec_ucsi sha1_ssse3 typec cec nvme_auth video wmi pinctrl_tigerlake irqbypass vfio_iommu_type1 vfio iommufd bluetooth rfkill ntsync fuse i2c_dev ddcci_backlight(OE) ddcci(OE) [last unloaded: vfio_pci_core]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 3135 Comm: notify-rs inoti Tainted: G S    D W  OE      6.14.5-300.fc42.x86_64 #1
Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, [D]=DIE, [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/ROG STRIX Z590-F GAMING WIFI, BIOS 2203 02/06/2024
Call Trace:
------------[ cut here ]------------
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 635433 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xbe/0x110
Modules linked in: dm_integrity async_xor async_tx xfs nilfs2 vhost_net vhost vhost_iotlb tap tun vfio_pci vfio_pci_core nft_masq nft_reject_ipv4 act_csum cls_u32 sch_htb bridge stp llc overlay uinput wireguard curve25519_x86_64 libcurve25519_generic ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel hid_apple rfcomm snd_seq_dummy snd_hrtimer nf_nat_tftp nf_conntrack_tftp nf_conntrack_netbios_ns nf_conntrack_broadcast nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 ip_set nf_tables vboxnetadp(OE) vboxnetflt(OE) vboxdrv(OE) qrtr uhid bnep nct6775 nct6775_core hwmon_vid sunrpc binfmt_misc vfat fat snd_sof_pci_intel_tgl snd_sof_pci_intel_cnl iwlmvm snd_sof_intel_hda_generic soundwire_intel soundwire_cadence snd_sof_intel_hda_common snd_soc_hdac_hda snd_sof_intel_hda_mlink snd_sof_intel_hda snd_sof_pci snd_sof_xtensa_dsp intel_rapl_msr jc42 mac80211 intel_rapl_common snd_sof intel_uncore_frequency
 intel_uncore_frequency_common snd_seq_midi snd_seq_midi_event snd_sof_utils spi_nor snd_soc_acpi_intel_match x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp snd_soc_acpi_intel_sdca_quirks mtd mei_hdcp soundwire_generic_allocation mei_pxp ee1004 iTCO_wdt snd_soc_acpi coretemp intel_pmc_bxt libarc4 soundwire_bus iTCO_vendor_support snd_soc_sdca kvm_intel snd_soc_avs snd_soc_hda_codec snd_usb_audio snd_hda_ext_core kvm snd_soc_core snd_usbmidi_lib snd_hda_codec_hdmi btusb mc snd_compress btrtl iwlwifi snd_ump intel_cstate btintel ac97_bus snd_rawmidi btbcm snd_pcm_dmaengine btmtk eeepc_wmi asus_nb_wmi uas intel_uncore asus_wmi usb_storage snd_hda_intel sparse_keymap snd_intel_dspcfg platform_profile wmi_bmof cfg80211 snd_intel_sdw_acpi spi_intel_pci pcspkr snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core i2c_i801 snd_hwdep i2c_smbus spi_intel snd_seq snd_seq_device mei_me igc mei snd_pcm idma64 snd_timer joydev snd soundcore intel_pmc_core pmt_telemetry pmt_class intel_vsec acpi_pad acpi_tad bcache vendor_reset(OE) loop nfnetlink dm_crypt
 typec_displayport amdgpu amdxcp i2c_algo_bit drm_ttm_helper ttm drm_exec gpu_sched drm_suballoc_helper drm_panel_backlight_quirks polyval_clmulni drm_buddy nvme polyval_generic ghash_clmulni_intel drm_display_helper sha512_ssse3 ucsi_ccg nvme_core sha256_ssse3 typec_ucsi sha1_ssse3 typec cec nvme_auth video wmi pinctrl_tigerlake irqbypass vfio_iommu_type1 vfio iommufd bluetooth rfkill ntsync fuse i2c_dev ddcci_backlight(OE) ddcci(OE) [last unloaded: vfio_pci_core]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 635433 Comm: kworker/u64:59 Tainted: G S    D W  OE      6.14.5-300.fc42.x86_64 #1
Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, [D]=DIE, [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/ROG STRIX Z590-F GAMING WIFI, BIOS 2203 02/06/2024
Workqueue:  0x0 (dm_vblank_control_workqueue)
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xbe/0x110
Code: 02 01 e8 25 66 7d ff 0f 0b c3 cc cc cc cc 80 3d 80 a4 00 02 00 75 85 48 c7 c7 98 88 e8 98 c6 05 70 a4 00 02 01 e8 02 66 7d ff <0f> 0b c3 cc cc cc cc 80 3d 5e a4 00 02 00 0f 85 5e ff ff ff 48 c7
RSP: 0000:ffffafffe2737dd0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8914df636d40 RCX: 0000000000000027
RDX: ffff8914df621948 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8914df621940
RBP: ffffafffe2737e08 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffafffe2737c78
R10: ffffffff99936868 R11: 00000000ffffdfff R12: ffff890654ba0000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff8906be9b0000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8914df600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fe484cf1350 CR3: 00000004cc82c004 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x24d/0x2c0
 __schedule+0x2be/0x620
 schedule+0x27/0xa0
 worker_thread+0x1a5/0x390
 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
 kthread+0xec/0x230
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>