Backtrace

WARNING: CPU: 19 PID: 0 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110
Modules linked in: uhid cdc_mbim cdc_wdm cdc_ncm rfcomm snd_seq_dummy snd_hrtimer nvidia_uvm(OE) nf_conntrack_netbios_ns nf_conntrack_broadcast nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_tables qrtr bnep sunrpc binfmt_misc dm_crypt snd_ctl_led snd_soc_skl_hda_dsp snd_soc_intel_sof_board_helpers snd_sof_probes snd_soc_intel_hda_dsp_common snd_hda_codec_intelhdmi snd_hda_codec_alc269 snd_hda_scodec_component snd_hda_codec_realtek_lib snd_hda_codec_generic snd_soc_dmic snd_hda_intel snd_sof_pci_intel_tgl snd_sof_pci_intel_cnl snd_sof_intel_hda_generic soundwire_intel snd_sof_intel_hda_sdw_bpt snd_sof_intel_hda_common snd_soc_hdac_hda snd_sof_intel_hda_mlink snd_sof_intel_hda snd_hda_codec_hdmi soundwire_cadence snd_sof_pci snd_sof_xtensa_dsp intel_uncore_frequency iwlmvm intel_uncore_frequency_common snd_sof dell_pc platform_profile snd_sof_utils snd_soc_acpi_intel_match
 mac80211 snd_soc_acpi_intel_sdca_quirks x86_pkg_temp_thermal soundwire_generic_allocation intel_powerclamp snd_soc_acpi coretemp crc8 soundwire_bus snd_soc_sdca kvm_intel snd_soc_avs r8153_ecm cdc_ether snd_soc_hda_codec usbnet snd_hda_ext_core nvidia_drm(OE) libarc4 snd_hda_codec spd5118 mei_hdcp mei_pxp iTCO_wdt spi_nor intel_pmc_bxt snd_hda_core kvm mtd snd_usb_audio uvcvideo snd_intel_dspcfg iTCO_vendor_support snd_intel_sdw_acpi uvc videobuf2_vmalloc intel_rapl_msr snd_soc_core videobuf2_memops videobuf2_v4l2 snd_usbmidi_lib dell_laptop btusb snd_hwdep videobuf2_common hid_sensor_als snd_ump snd_compress btrtl dell_wmi irqbypass hid_sensor_trigger ac97_bus snd_rawmidi iwlwifi snd_pcm_dmaengine hid_sensor_iio_common btintel snd_hda_scodec_cs35l41_spi rapl videodev snd_seq dell_smbios dell_wmi_sysman regmap_spi industrialio_triggered_buffer btbcm nvidia_modeset(OE) processor_thermal_device_pci r8152 snd_seq_device btmtk vfat intel_cstate dcdbas processor_thermal_device snd_hda_scodec_cs35l41_i2c
 kfifo_buf fat intel_uncore cfg80211 bluetooth pcspkr typec_displayport mii mc dell_smm_hwmon dell_wmi_ddv dell_wmi_descriptor firmware_attributes_class wmi_bmof snd_pcm nvidia(OE) industrialio processor_thermal_wt_hint snd_hda_scodec_cs35l41 mei_me snd_soc_cs_amp_lib platform_temperature_control i2c_i801 spi_intel_pci mei snd_soc_cs35l41_lib processor_thermal_rfim snd_timer spi_intel i2c_smbus processor_thermal_rapl rfkill cs_dsp idma64 intel_rapl_common snd processor_thermal_wt_req processor_thermal_power_floor igen6_edac processor_thermal_mbox soundcore int3403_thermal intel_pmc_core serial_multi_instantiate dptf_power int340x_thermal_zone joydev pmt_telemetry pmt_discovery intel_hid int3400_thermal pmt_class sparse_keymap acpi_tad acpi_thermal_rel acpi_pad intel_pmc_ssram_telemetry loop nfnetlink zram lz4hc_compress lz4_compress xe xfs drm_ttm_helper drm_suballoc_helper gpu_sched drm_gpuvm drm_exec hid_sensor_hub intel_ishtp_hid ucsi_acpi typec_ucsi typec i915 nvme nvme_core nvme_keyring nvme_auth
 i2c_algo_bit drm_buddy ttm rtsx_pci_sdmmc drm_display_helper mmc_core hid_multitouch spi_pxa2xx_platform intel_ish_ipc dw_dmac polyval_clmulni thunderbolt ghash_clmulni_intel cec rtsx_pci video intel_ishtp spi_pxa2xx_core vmd intel_vsec i2c_hid_acpi i2c_hid wmi pinctrl_tigerlake serio_raw i2c_dev fuse
CPU: 19 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/19 Tainted: G        W  OE       6.17.8-200.fc42.x86_64 #1 PREEMPT(lazy) 
Tainted: [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: Dell Inc. XPS 15 9530/0N92RM, BIOS 1.21.0 03/03/2025
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xe5/0x110
Code: 12 78 ff 0f 0b c3 cc cc cc cc 80 3d bc 0e fd 01 00 0f 85 5e ff ff ff 48 c7 c7 40 5a c5 a7 c6 05 a8 0e fd 01 01 e8 2b 12 78 ff <0f> 0b c3 cc cc cc cc 48 c7 c7 98 5a c5 a7 c6 05 8c 0e fd 01 01 e8
RSP: 0000:ffffd04d4051cf08 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff890afb066500 RCX: 0000000000000027
RDX: ffff8919cf79cf88 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8919cf79cf80
RBP: ffff890afd8cba20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffd04d4051cdb0
R10: ffffffffa8739a88 R11: 00000000ffffdfff R12: ffff89100d448600
R13: ffff89100d448580 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffd04d4051cf70
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff891a261c7000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00005580cb761f18 CR3: 000000011ab31005 CR4: 0000000000f72ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 intel_frontbuffer_queue_flush+0x97/0xa0 [i915]
 intel_user_framebuffer_fence_wake+0x1a/0x60 [i915]
 signal_irq_work+0x2b0/0x5e0 [i915]
 irq_work_run_list+0x50/0x90
 irq_work_run+0x18/0x50
 __sysvec_irq_work+0x1c/0xb0
 sysvec_irq_work+0x6c/0x90
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 asm_sysvec_irq_work+0x1a/0x20
RIP: 0010:cpuidle_enter_state+0xcc/0x660
Code: 00 00 e8 37 36 ef fe e8 72 f0 ff ff 49 89 c4 0f 1f 44 00 00 31 ff e8 63 55 ed fe 45 84 ff 0f 85 02 02 00 00 fb 0f 1f 44 00 00 <85> ed 0f 88 d3 01 00 00 4c 63 f5 49 83 fe 0a 0f 83 9f 04 00 00 49
RSP: 0000:ffffd04d4026be50 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: ffff891a261c7000 RBX: ffff8919cf7bed40 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 000004c070132bff RSI: 000000002bdc11f7 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: fffffffc38577a47 R09: ffff8919cf7acbe0
R10: 000004c43af17311 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000004c070132bff
R13: ffffffffa890f980 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 0000000000000000
 cpuidle_enter+0x31/0x50
 cpuidle_idle_call+0xf5/0x160
 do_idle+0x78/0xd0
 cpu_startup_entry+0x29/0x30
 start_secondary+0x126/0x170
 common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141
 </TASK>