Backtrace

WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 4382 at drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-dev.c:438 v4l2_open+0x106/0x160 [videodev]
Modules linked in: snd_seq_dummy snd_hrtimer snd_seq snd_seq_device wireguard libcurve25519 ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel rfkill vfat fat amd_atl intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common edac_mce_amd kvm_amd snd_hda_codec_alc662 snd_hda_codec_realtek_lib snd_hda_codec_atihdmi snd_hda_codec_generic ee1004 kvm snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_intel irqbypass snd_hda_codec rapl i2c_piix4 wmi_bmof pcspkr snd_hda_core k10temp r8169 i2c_smbus snd_intel_dspcfg joydev snd_intel_sdw_acpi snd_hwdep realtek razermouse(OE) razerkbd(OE) gpio_amdpt gpio_generic snd_aloop loop dm_multipath nfnetlink zram lz4hc_compress lz4_compress xfs amdgpu amdxcp i2c_algo_bit drm_ttm_helper ttm drm_exec drm_panel_backlight_quirks gpu_sched drm_suballoc_helper video drm_buddy nvme drm_display_helper nvme_core polyval_clmulni cec nvme_keyring ghash_clmulni_intel nvme_auth sp5100_tco hkdf wmi scsi_dh_rdac scsi_dh_emc scsi_dh_alua fuse i2c_dev snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore v4l2loopback_dc(OE) videodev mc
CPU: 4 UID: 1000 PID: 4382 Comm: chromium-browse Tainted: G        W  OE       6.18.3-100.fc42.x86_64 #1 PREEMPT(lazy) 
Tainted: [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. MS-7C56/B550-A PRO (MS-7C56), BIOS A.J1 08/27/2024
RIP: 0010:v4l2_open+0x106/0x160 [videodev]
Code: 44 8b 44 24 04 48 83 c4 08 5b 44 89 c0 5d 41 5c e9 2a c6 4f d6 f6 83 50 04 00 00 04 0f 85 62 14 02 00 41 b8 ed ff ff ff eb c9 <0f> 0b 48 8b 83 a8 00 00 00 48 89 ef 48 8b 40 48 e8 35 bc 9a d7 f6
RSP: 0018:ffffd48410557ba8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff8d7b52fbc800 RCX: 0000000000710000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff9923e580
RBP: ffff8d7c04ccbe40 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffd48411db2000
R10: ffffd48411db2000 R11: 00000000ffffff01 R12: ffff8d7b52fbc8b8
R13: ffff8d7c04ccbe40 R14: ffff8d7c04ccbe80 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  00007fa9989e5e80(0000) GS:ffff8d82a4c29000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055aa405e30e0 CR3: 000000011e9cb000 CR4: 0000000000f50ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 chrdev_open+0xad/0x240
 ? __pfx_chrdev_open+0x10/0x10
 do_dentry_open+0x240/0x480
 vfs_open+0x30/0x100
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 do_open+0x155/0x3e0
 path_openat+0x10a/0x2a0
 do_filp_open+0xd8/0x180
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 do_sys_openat2+0x88/0xe0
 __x64_sys_openat+0x61/0xa0
 do_syscall_64+0x7e/0x7f0
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x21a/0x690
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x2c/0x1c0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7fa9a011d422
Code: 08 0f 85 61 42 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 <c3> 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66
RSP: 002b:00007fffbecd0248 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000036ec00006610 RCX: 00007fa9a011d422
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000036ec00045060 RDI: ffffffffffffff9c
RBP: 00007fffbecd0270 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000036ec00124590
R13: 00007fffbecd04c0 R14: 000036ec00045060 R15: 000036ec000456a0
 </TASK>